In which age group is gonorrhea and chlamydia the most common cause of epididymitis?

Gonorrhea and chlamydia are sexually transmitted infections that are notably prevalent among younger individuals, particularly in those under the age of 35. This demographic experiences higher rates of sexual activity and consequently greater risk of exposure to these infections.

Epididymitis, which is inflammation of the epididymis, is often linked to these infections in sexually active males, particularly in the group of males who are most sexually active and likely to engage in behaviors associated with higher incidence of STIs. Therefore, it is within the under 35 age range that gonorrhea and chlamydia become the most common causes of epididymitis. Recognizing this age group helps clinicians to effectively target screening and treatment efforts for sexually transmitted infections to prevent complications such as epididymitis.

In contrast, other age groups may have different etiologies for epididymitis, such as non-sexually transmitted infections or congenital abnormalities, which are less common in the younger, sexually active population. This understanding aids in both diagnosis and management in clinical practice.