Treatment for hypoparathyroidism primarily aims to correct which condition?

The treatment for hypoparathyroidism focuses on correcting hypocalcemia, which is a significant manifestation of the condition. In hypoparathyroidism, the parathyroid glands do not produce enough parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to low levels of calcium in the blood. The primary goal of treatment is to restore normal calcium levels, and this is typically accomplished through the administration of calcium and active forms of vitamin D, which enhance intestinal absorption of calcium and mobilization of calcium from bone.

By addressing hypocalcemia, the treatment helps mitigate various symptoms associated with low calcium levels, including muscle spasms, tetany, and seizures. While the body's phosphate levels can also be affected in cases of hypoparathyroidism, the direct aim of treatment is primarily focused on correcting the low calcium levels to prevent serious complications.