What are two common indications for administering oxytocin?

Administering oxytocin has key therapeutic roles in obstetrics, particularly in inducing uterine contractions and managing postpartum hemorrhage, which is significant in maternal care.

Oxytocin is primarily used for the induction of contractions during labor, particularly in situations where labor needs to be initiated or augmented due to factors such as prolonged pregnancy or fetal distress. It effectively enhances the strength and frequency of uterine contractions, facilitating childbirth.

In addition to its role in labor induction, oxytocin is also utilized to treat early postpartum hemorrhage. After delivery, it helps the uterus contract effectively to minimize blood loss. By promoting uterine tone and reducing the risk of excessive bleeding, oxytocin is crucial in maintaining maternal health post-delivery.

The other options include indications or practices that do not align with the primary uses of oxytocin. For example, while cervical ripening is a relevant aspect of preparing for labor, it is mainly accomplished using other agents rather than oxytocin alone. Likewise, fetal monitoring and uterine relaxation are not indications for oxytocin; instead, they pertain to different aspects of obstetric care. Similarly, prevention of preterm labor is typically managed through other medications, as oxytocin is not indicated for that purpose