What is another term for gonadal dysgenesis?

Gonadal dysgenesis refers to a condition in which the gonads (ovaries or testes) do not develop normally. One of the primary disorders associated with gonadal dysgenesis is Turner's syndrome, which specifically affects females and is characterized by the partial or complete absence of one of the two X chromosomes. This condition results in underdeveloped ovaries, leading to a range of physical and developmental features, including short stature, delayed puberty, and infertility.

Turner's syndrome exemplifies the concept of gonadal dysgenesis because the normal development of the ovaries is disrupted, demonstrating the direct correlation between the two terms. The other conditions mentioned do not share this specific relationship. For instance, Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21 and is unrelated to gonadal development. Sheehan's syndrome is related to pituitary gland failure due to severe blood loss during or after childbirth, affecting hormonal regulation but not directly linked to gonadal dysgenesis. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects ovarian function but does not involve the same developmental issues as gonadal dysgenesis. Therefore, the connection between Turner's syndrome and gonadal dysgen