What is another term frequently used for adrenal insufficiency?

Adrenal insufficiency is commonly referred to as Addison's disease. This condition occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce sufficient amounts of certain hormones, particularly cortisol and sometimes aldosterone. Addison's disease can result from various causes, including autoimmune destruction of the adrenal glands, infections, or tumors.

Understanding this term’s usage is crucial for recognizing its clinical implications. In a patient with adrenal insufficiency, symptoms might include fatigue, weight loss, low blood pressure, and darkening of the skin due to elevated levels of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone). The importance of this terminology extends into treatment practices, as Addison's disease requires specific hormone replacement therapy to manage the symptoms and prevent adrenal crises.

Other conditions mentioned in the list have distinct pathological mechanisms and are not synonymous with adrenal insufficiency.