What is Takotsubo cardiomyopathy commonly referred to as?

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is commonly referred to as "broken heart syndrome." This term highlights the condition's unique association with severe emotional or physical stress, which can lead to symptoms that mimic those of a heart attack. The name itself comes from the Japanese word "takotsubo," which means "octopus pot," reflecting the characteristic shape of the left ventricle when viewed through imaging techniques during the condition's presentation.

It is important to note that this condition is not caused by coronary artery blockage or typical heart disease mechanisms, distinguishing it significantly from ischemic heart disease. While cardiac arrest syndrome involves an abrupt stop in heart function, and pulmonary hypertension refers to high blood pressure in the lungs, neither directly correlates with the emotional stress-related phenomenon that defines Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Therefore, the term "broken heart syndrome" accurately captures the essence of this condition and its underlying triggers.