What is the first-line treatment for elevated lipids?

The first-line treatment for elevated lipids is lifestyle modification. This approach emphasizes the importance of making changes to diet and exercise habits as an initial step in managing lipid levels.

Lifestyle modifications include adopting a heart-healthy diet that is low in saturated fats and cholesterol, increasing physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and reducing alcohol intake and smoking. These changes can significantly impact lipid profiles by lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides while potentially raising high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.

Before considering medication or more invasive options, healthcare providers usually encourage patients to implement these lifestyle changes, as they can often yield substantial improvements in lipid levels and overall cardiovascular health without the need for pharmacotherapy or surgical interventions. This foundational approach can promote a healthier lifestyle and help prevent future cardiovascular complications.