What is the mnemonic used for remembering the symptoms of HYPERparathyroidism?

The mnemonic "Stones, Moans, Groans, Bones" is widely recognized for helping to remember the symptoms associated with hyperparathyroidism. Each term in this mnemonic corresponds to specific clinical manifestations of the condition:

• "Stones" refers to kidney stones, which are common due to increased calcium levels leading to calcium phosphate precipitation in the renal system.

• "Moans" represents the mental changes or psychiatric symptoms such as depression, lethargy, or confusion that can occur in patients with hyperparathyroidism.

• "Groans" symbolizes abdominal symptoms, including peptic ulcers or pancreatitis, often attributable to increased gastric acidity and calcium levels affecting digestive function.

• "Bones" signifies bone pain or skeletal issues, as excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) can lead to bone resorption and increased fragility.

This mnemonic effectively encapsulates the classic triad of symptoms seen in hyperparathyroidism, making it easier for healthcare professionals to recognize and recall the associated clinical picture.