What is the name of the surgical procedure commonly performed for pancreatic cancer?

The Whipple procedure, also known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, is the surgical procedure commonly performed for pancreatic cancer, particularly when the cancer is located in the head of the pancreas. This complex operation involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine), a portion of the stomach, and the gallbladder, as well as sections of surrounding tissue. The Whipple procedure is often indicated in cases of resectable pancreatic tumors where the cancer has not spread widely, with the goal of improving outcomes and potentially increasing survival rates.

Other options, such as cholecystectomy, appendectomy, and laparotomy, are unrelated to the treatment of pancreatic cancer. A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, usually for gallstones or gallbladder disease. An appendectomy is the removal of the appendix, typically due to appendicitis. A laparotomy is a surgical procedure involving a large incision in the abdominal wall to gain access to the abdominal cavity but is not specific to pancreatic cancer and is more of a general approach that can be used for various conditions. Thus, the Whipple procedure is distinct in its application and relevance to pancreatic cancer treatment.