What is the primary complication associated with asbestosis?

The primary complication associated with asbestosis is mesothelioma. Asbestosis is a form of pneumoconiosis caused by asbestos exposure, leading to lung tissue scarring and a higher risk of several serious conditions. Among these, mesothelioma—a specific type of cancer that affects the pleura, the lining around the lungs—is particularly notable because it has a strong correlation with asbestos exposure.

While other respiratory diseases, including lung cancer and chronic bronchitis, can occur in individuals exposed to asbestos, mesothelioma is distinct due to its direct association with asbestos fibers and its long latency period. Pulmonary fibrosis, the scarring of lung tissue resulting from asbestosis, is a common consequence of the disease but is not classified as a cancer. Therefore, mesothelioma stands out as the primary complication in the context of asbestosis, emphasizing the severe risks associated with asbestos exposure.