What is the primary treatment for sarcoidosis?

The primary treatment for sarcoidosis is steroids, which are often used to reduce inflammation and help manage symptoms. Sarcoidosis is characterized by the formation of granulomas—clusters of inflammatory cells—within various organs, most commonly the lungs, lymph nodes, and skin. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are effective in controlling the inflammatory process involved in sarcoidosis, particularly in cases that cause significant symptoms or organ dysfunction.

Steroids can help alleviate respiratory symptoms, improve lung function, and manage systemic effects of the disease. In some cases, they may prevent complications related to organ damage, especially when sarcoidosis affects critical organs like the heart or eyes. While other treatments may be considered in refractory cases or specific circumstances, steroids remain the first-line therapy due to their proven efficacy in managing the disease's manifestations.