What is the surgical procedure that can cure ulcerative colitis?

Total colectomy is the surgical procedure that can cure ulcerative colitis. In patients with this condition, the colon and rectum are inflamed and can lead to complications if not treated effectively. A total colectomy involves the complete removal of the colon, and in many cases, the rectum is also removed, particularly if there are concerns about cancer risk or severe disease.

By completely excising the affected segments, total colectomy eliminates the source of inflammation and disease, effectively curing the patient of ulcerative colitis. After the procedure, patients may have an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis created, allowing for a more natural path for stool to exit the body, or they may need a permanent ileostomy, depending on individual circumstances and the severity of their disease.

In contrast, other surgical options like partial colectomy or hemicolectomy do not provide a complete cure for ulcerative colitis because they only remove a portion of the colon. These procedures might be useful in certain situations but do not address the full extent of the disease, which can spread beyond the resected areas.