What is the treatment option for Meniere's disease?

Meniere's disease is characterized by episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear, caused by an accumulation of fluid in the inner ear. The treatment goal is to reduce the frequency and severity of episodes and to manage symptoms.

Diuretics and a low sodium diet are commonly recommended as effective treatment options for Meniere's disease. This approach aims to decrease fluid buildup in the inner ear, thereby alleviating pressure and reducing the frequency of vertiginous attacks. Diuretics help to facilitate the elimination of excess fluid from the body, while a low sodium diet helps prevent fluid retention, further promoting balance in the inner ear environment.

Though other treatments such as medications for acute vertiginous episodes, vestibular rehabilitation, and, in severe cases, surgical options may be considered, the combination of diuretics and dietary modifications represents a foundational approach in managing Meniere's disease and is often effective for many patients.