What is the typical treatment approach for ankylosing spondylitis?

The typical treatment approach for ankylosing spondylitis focuses on managing symptoms and improving function. Physical therapy is essential in this condition, as it helps to maintain flexibility, improve posture, and reduce stiffness. Patients are often encouraged to engage in regular exercise, which can alleviate pain and enhance mobility.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the first-line pharmacological therapy for ankylosing spondylitis. They help to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain, making them a crucial element of the treatment plan.

While other therapies, such as corticosteroids or immunotherapy, can be used in certain cases, they are not the primary treatment for this condition. Surgery is reserved for severe cases, particularly when there’s a need for orthopedic intervention due to joint damage or deformity, and antibiotics are not applicable since ankylosing spondylitis is not an infectious process. Therefore, the combination of physical therapy with NSAIDs stands out as the cornerstone of managing ankylosing spondylitis effectively.