Which cancers commonly metastasize to the liver?

Metastatic spread of cancer to the liver is a common occurrence due to the liver's extensive blood supply and its role in filtering blood from the gastrointestinal tract. Cancers that frequently metastasize to the liver include lung cancer and breast cancer.

Lung cancer, especially non-small cell lung cancer, has a high propensity for liver metastasis. The cancer cells can travel through the bloodstream and establish secondary tumors in the liver, which can significantly impact the patient’s prognosis and management.

Breast cancer also has a notable tendency to spread to the liver, particularly in advanced stages. Patients with metastatic breast cancer often see liver involvement, which can lead to various symptoms and necessitate specific interventions.

While other cancers, such as those from the stomach, colon, pancreas, or prostate, can also metastasize to the liver, lung and breast cancers are among the most prevalent sources of hepatic metastases. Understanding the typical patterns of metastasis is crucial for treatment planning and monitoring in oncology.