Which of the following is true regarding dysmenorrhea?

Dysmenorrhea refers to the pain associated with menstruation and can occur in varying degrees among individuals. The statement indicating that it can be relieved with exercise is correct; engaging in physical activity has been shown to alleviate some of the symptoms of dysmenorrhea. Exercise increases endorphin levels in the body, which can help reduce pain, and it also promotes improved circulation, potentially easing cramps.

Other factors contributing to dysmenorrhea include hormonal changes and uterine activity, and while certain underlying pathologies can exacerbate the condition, it is not exclusively caused by pathology. The notion that it affects men and women equally is inaccurate, as dysmenorrhea specifically pertains to menstruation, a biological process experienced by individuals with female reproductive systems. Furthermore, dysmenorrhea does not occur only on the first day of menstruation; it can begin a day or two before menstruation begins and may continue for several days, varying widely between individuals. Hence, statements regarding the timing and demographic impact of dysmenorrhea are not accurate.