Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for arterial disease?

Exercise is typically recognized as a protective factor rather than a risk factor for arterial disease. Regular physical activity is associated with numerous cardiovascular benefits, including improved cholesterol levels, reduced blood pressure, better diabetes control, and overall enhanced heart health. Engaging in exercise helps to lower the risk of developing arterial disease by promoting better circulation, reducing stress, and helping to maintain a healthy weight.

Conversely, high cholesterol, aging, and diabetes are well-established risk factors for arterial disease. High cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, while aging is associated with physiological changes in the cardiovascular system that can increase the risk. Diabetes is another significant risk factor, as it can damage blood vessels and contribute to atherosclerosis. Understanding these distinctions can help in recognizing how lifestyle choices, such as exercise, can mitigate risks for arterial disease.