Which rheumatologic disease is associated with Hepatitis B?

Polyarteritis nodosa is a type of vasculitis that is specifically associated with Hepatitis B infection. This condition is characterized by inflammation of medium-sized blood vessels, which can lead to various systemic symptoms and organ damage. The link between Hepatitis B and polyarteritis nodosa is significant, as the virus can provoke an immune response that contributes to the development of this disease.

The association with Hepatitis B highlights the importance of screening for viral infections in patients presenting with symptoms of vasculitis or other rheumatologic conditions. In contrast, the other diseases listed do not have a well-established link with Hepatitis B. Polymyalgia rheumatica, scleroderma, and systemic lupus erythematosus have different pathophysiological mechanisms and do not typically correlate with viral hepatitis as a contributing factor. Therefore, recognizing polyarteritis nodosa’s association with Hepatitis B is crucial for appropriate diagnosis and management of the affected patients.