Which therapy is beneficial for all types of jaundice in infants?

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Phototherapy is indeed beneficial for all types of jaundice in infants, particularly for hyperbilirubinemia, which is a common condition related to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. This therapy involves using special light to break down bilirubin in the skin, making it easier for the infant's liver to process and eliminate the substance.

In cases of neonatal jaundice, which can arise from various causes such as physiological jaundice, breast milk jaundice, or hemolytic disease, phototherapy serves as a non-invasive and relatively safe treatment option. It helps reduce bilirubin levels effectively, thereby preventing potential complications such as kernicterus, which is a form of brain damage due to excessively high bilirubin levels.

Other therapies mentioned may have their own specific indications or uses. For instance, blood transfusions may be necessary in severe hemolytic conditions but are not a first-line treatment for all jaundice types. Intravenous fluids are used to manage dehydration or other complications but do not directly address bilirubin elevation. Antibiotics are indicated in cases of infectious jaundice but are not universally applicable for all jaundice types. Thus, phototherapy remains the most universally beneficial approach for managing jaundice in infants.

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