Which treatments are considered mainstays for managing mastitis?

The management of mastitis primarily focuses on addressing the underlying infection and alleviating symptoms. The correct treatment involves using antibiotics that are effective against the common bacteria associated with mastitis, particularly those that are resistant to penicillin, such as staphylococci. Therefore, penicillinase-resistant antibiotics like dicloxacillin or cephalosporins are critical components of the treatment regimen, as they help to eliminate the causative bacteria.

In addition, the application of warm compresses is an essential supportive measure. Warm compresses can help soothe discomfort, promote drainage of any abscesses, and facilitate the healing process. Together, these treatments are established as fundamental approaches in managing mastitis, ensuring both the resolution of infection and the alleviation of symptoms.

In contrast, the other options listed pertain to treatments that are inappropriate for managing mastitis. For instance, short-course steroids may reduce inflammation but do not address the infection itself, while radiation therapy and chemotherapy are specific to oncological conditions and not relevant to mastitis management. Antivirals, on the other hand, target viral infections and would not apply to a bacterial infection like mastitis. Thus, the choice of specific antibiotics along with supportive care through warm compresses stands as the