Who is most likely to be diagnosed with Giant cell (temporal) arteritis?

Giant cell arteritis, also known as temporal arteritis, is predominantly diagnosed in older adults, particularly women over the age of 50. This condition is an inflammatory vasculitis that primarily affects the large and medium-sized arteries, including those in the head, and can lead to significant complications, such as vision loss if left untreated.

The demographic profile for giant cell arteritis indicates that it occurs more frequently in females, and the risk significantly increases with age. The condition is rare in individuals under 50, making the choice of females greater than 50 the most fitting. Recognizing this demographic pattern is critical for early detection and management of the disease, as timely treatment can prevent serious complications.

Understanding the typical patient demographics helps healthcare providers quickly identify potential cases based on age and sex, ensuring prompt evaluation and treatment.